Cancer : Types, Symptoms, Causes, Prevention and Diagnosis
World Cancer Day[ I Am and I Will ]
Cancer: A Complete Guideline
What is Cancer?
The disorder of abnormal growth of cells is called cancer. In this disease, cells start growing uncontrollably and disorderly which are not part of the normal developmental system of the body. According to experts, abnormal changes or mutations in DNA cause most types of cancer. w.h.o. According to cancer is the second largest cause of mortality worldwide.
Types of cancer
Depending on the origin of the cancer, the cancer can be divided into the following types:
- Carcinoma
- Sarcoma
- Leukemia
- Lymphoma
Apart from this, according to the part of the cancer in the body, cancer can be divided by the following names.
- Cervical cancer
- Oral cancer
- Uterine cancer
- Breast Cancer
- Womb cancer
- Ovary cancer
- Blood cancer
- colon cancer
- lung cancer
- Colon cancer
- Throat cancer
- Liver cancer
- Skin cancer
- Bladder cancer
- Brain cancer
- kidney cancer
- Pancreatic cancer
- Testicular cancer
- Vaginal cancer
- Endometrial cancer
How to identify the symptoms of cancer?
- Sudden body weight
- Feeling tired and weak
- Frequent bruising in any part of the skin
- Feeling lumps under the skin
- Difficulty in breathing for a month or so
- Early skin scars
- Loss of appetite
- Recurrent fever
- Muscle and joint pain
- Slow healing of wounds
- Recurrent infection
- Digestive diseases such as diarrhea or constipation
- Change in voice
Causes that increase the risk of Cancer
- Long-term consumption of tobacco or products made from it, such as cigarettes, etc., can cause cancer of the mouth and lungs.
- Consuming alcohol for a long time can cause liver cancer.
- Unhealthy foods and refined foods that are low in fiber can increase the risk of colon cancer.
- Certain types of hormones can also cause cancer, such as increased testosterone levels, prostate cancer and increased levels of estrogen can increase the risk of breast cancer.
- Even with aging, there is a risk of getting some types of cancer like- colon cancer, breast cancer and prostate cancer etc.
- Having a cancer earlier in the family can also increase its risk. Most of the cases of breast cancer are seen in it.
- Being exposed to ultraviolet rays for a long time and exposure to radiation due to repeated x-rays also increases the risk of cancer.
- Obesity also increases the risk of cancer. Eating a high-fat diet and reducing physical activity makes the body worse, resulting in an increased risk of cancer.
Cancer Prevention and Diagnosis
- Do not smoke
- Do not drink alcohol
- Reduced exposure to sunlight.
- Take a fiber-rich diet and do not take too much fat in the diet.
- Do not eat canned food prepared outside.
- Exercise regularly.
- Maintain normal body weight.
- Check your BMI daily.
- If the skin starts becoming blue or any wound is not healing or if there is a disease for a long time, talk to the doctor about it.
- Get all the vaccines done regularly. The human papillomavirus vaccine protects against the development of cervical cancer, hepatitis B vaccine should also be applied as hepatitis B can cause liver cancer.
- Physical test
- lab test : CBC, ESR, KFT, LFT
- Imaging test : X-RAY, CT Scan, MRI, PET Scan, SPECT Scan and USG Scan
- Biopsy






































