Psoriasis: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Prevention & Treatment

World Psoriasis Day: If you are also troubled by psoriasis, know it's symptoms! 

[A complete guide of psoriasis]

World Psoriasis Day is observed on 29 October worldwide. This time the global theme has given a lot of emphasis on its symptoms. Let us tell you that around 1250 million people are affected by this serious disease, 3% of the population worldwide. You will be surprised to know that it cannot be eradicated from the root. Know everything about the symptoms of psoriasis as well as the disease.

Today, skin disease is a common problem, one of these skin diseases is psoriasis. Psoriasis is a skin disorder in which skin rash is not an infectious disease. It is a recurrent disease that can get worse and worse over time. Psoriasis has been characterized by an autoimmune reaction. Disturbance of the immune system of the body is considered to be the reason. Our skin takes about 28 days to replace cells and to form new cells, but the skin of people suffering from psoriasis produces new cells in just 4 to 5 days. This causes the cells to freeze, this causes red, dry and itchy patches on the skin.

Symptoms of Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a recurring disease that affects your skin. It is very itchy on the skin and sometimes the skin can become inflamed if the condition gets worse. Sometimes you can also feel pain. As a result of this, you may also have to face small flaky spots on the skin, dry, torn skin from which blood can come out. Many times blisters start forming on your skin. The need for constant itching can be very annoying. Psoriasis also affects the joints and can also cause inflammation in the joints. Arthritis is a car in which there is swelling and pain in the joints.This disorder may have some mental effects.

Causes of Psoriasis

Some of the main reasons may be:

1. Genetic Causes: Genetics is considered the most popular cause for psoriasis. It is believed that if a parent has psoriasis, then the child is likely to develop this disease up to 15%. If both parents have this disease, then the children can get this disease up to 60%.
2.  Immunity System: The immune system experiences an abnormal reaction in which it begins to attack healthy skin cells. Our immune system is usually responsible for attacking viruses and bacteria, but due to many reasons, the body's immune system starts damaging its own body parts and causes many diseases. This produces new skin cells that are ready to form this scale patch.
3.  Bacterial Infection: Sometimes viral or bacterial infection can also be a reason for psoriasis. Sometimes, psoriasis can occur at the place of injury or around it due to injury to the skin. Activation of genes in some environmental conditions may also be a reason behind psoriasis.
4.  Stress and Food: In Ayurveda, it is believed that eating too much uneven food together (curd and fish) can cause dosha imbalance. Therefore, excessive consumption of garlic, oil-rich food, seafood or spicy food, junk food can also cause psoriasis. Stress and mental disorders can also play a major role in psoriasis.

Also read: Best ways to relieve stress and anxiety

Prevention of Psoriasis

You can reduce this skin disorder with some effective measures:

1. Food to Eat: In this problem, you should use green leafy vegetables, legumes, pulses, fruits etc. These foods have anti-inflammatory properties and some foods are rich in fiber which help in getting the body out of dirt. You should avoid eating too much salty food. Do not consume rust food at all and eat easily digestible food. Very sour food is not suitable for you. Do not drink alcohol and smoke at all.
2. Skin Care: Protect your skin especially. When there is a cut in the open part of your skin, it becomes a way for bacteria and virus to enter. Do not let your skin dry. To keep it healthy, do a moisturizer so that the skin remains moist all the time.
3. Stress Management: Psoriasis is not caused by stress, but there is a risk of developing psoriasis disease when there is stress in psoriasis. For this you can also do yoga and exercise which will improve blood circulation in your body. It also helps in keeping the skin healthy.

Diagnosis of Psoriasis

Two tests are necessary to diagnose psoriasis:

1. Physical examination: Most doctors diagnose psoriasis with a simple test. During this test, show your doctor the skin with psoriasis and also tell if any family member has got psoriasis.
2. Biopsy: If the symptoms are not clear or doctors want to confirm their suspected diagnosis then they take a small sample of skin. This is known as a biopsy. The skin is sent to a laboratory where it is examined under a microscope. The test can diagnose your type of psoriasis. It also diagnoses other possible disorders or infections. Most biopsies are done at your doctor's office on the day of your appointment.

Psoriasis Treatment

There is no cure for psoriasis. The aim of treatment is to reduce inflammation, slow the growth of skin cells. There are three categories of psoriasis treatment:

1. Topical treatment: Cream and ointment are applied directly to the skin to reduce mild to moderate psoriasis.
2. Systemic medicines: People with severe psoriasis through the medium and those who have not been affected by other lazos are required to use oral or injected medicines.
3. Light therapy: It uses ultraviolet natural light to treat psoriasis. Both UVA and UVB can be useful in reducing mild to moderate psoriasis symptoms. Most people with moderate to severe psoriasis benefit from a combination of treatments. More than one type of treatment may be used to reduce symptoms in this type of treatment. Some people use the same treatment throughout their life. If the effect of treatment used on their skin ends, then sometimes they need to change the treatment.

 Help Center 

If you are seeking medical help and willing to take a homeopathic treatment at home/clinic, you can consult with Dr. or Skin Specialist. 

Dr. Gola
BAMS, B.PT
12 Years Experience 
Contact No. - 8791418545

More Info: Dr-Gola / Natural Healthcare

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Note: All products are dermatologist tested and recommended by National Psoriasis Foundation. Still I would like to suggest, please take it under the prescription/guideline or at your own risk.